- Rationalism
- The view that important truths about the world can be established by a priori reasoning, i.e. by logical deduction from self-evident truths. Such truths would be contingently true and knowable a priori (independent of experience).
- The Continental Rationalists:
- Self-evident Truths
- Descartes
- That Descartes thinks
- Spinoza
- Spinoza’s axioms
- Leibniz
- Principle of Sufficient Reason
- Principle of Contradiction
- Descartes