Postulates of Plate Tectonics

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Table of Contents

  1. Postulates
  2. Plate Postulate
    1. A mosaic of rigid geologic plates covers the Earth’s surface, forming the Lithosphere.
  3. Movement Postulate
    1. The plates move horizontally relative to each other on top of a thick layer of molten rock, the Asthenosphere.
  4. Boundary Postulate
    1. Contiguous plates converge, diverge, or slide past one another.
      1. Where the Plates Meet
      2. Convergent Boundaries
      3. Divergent Boundary
      4. Transform Boundary

Postulates

  • Plate Postulate
    • A mosaic of rigid geologic plates covers the Earth’s surface, forming the Lithosphere.
  • Movement Postulate
    • The plates move horizontally relative to each other on top of a thick layer of molten rock, the Asthenosphere.
  • Boundary Postulate
    • Contiguous plates converge, diverge, or slide past one another.

Plate Postulate

A mosaic of rigid geologic plates covers the Earth’s surface, forming the Lithosphere.

Countries in Gray, Plate in Color, Source

View Interactive NASA Animation of Plate Boundaries on a Rotating Globe

Movement Postulate

The plates move horizontally relative to each other on top of a thick layer of molten rock, the Asthenosphere.
  • Lithosphere
    • Where the plates live
    • Rigid rocky outer layer of Earth
    • Consists of the crust and the solid outermost layer of the upper mantle.
    • 30-60 miles deep
  • Asthenosphere
    • What makes the plates move
    • Layer of molten rock lying beneath the lithosphere
    • Convection currents within the asthenosphere affect the lithosphere
    • Extends from 60 miles below the Earth’s surface to about 450 miles.

Boundary Postulate

Contiguous plates converge, diverge, or slide past one another.
Where the Plates Meet
  • Convergent Boundaries
    • A. Oceanic subducts under Continental
    • B. Oceanic subducts under Oceanic
    • Continental subducts under Continental
  • Divergent Boundary
  • Transform Boundary
Convergent Boundaries
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary