Back to Scientific Theories
Table of Contents
- Forensic Science
- Forensic Methods, Examples
- DNA Profiling
- Fingerprinting
- Problems with Forensic Methods
- Resources
Forensic Science
Forensic Science is the use of scientifically based methods for developing evidence relevant to a crime or civil wrong.
Forensic Methods, Examples
- Accident / Crime Reconstruction
- Autopsy
- Ballistics
- Blood Spatter Analysis
- Bite-Mark Analysis
- Bullet Lead Analysis
- DNA Profiling
- Dental Analysis
- Digital Evidence
- Document Analysis
- Fingerprinting
- Fire Debris and Explosion Analysis
- Hair and Fiber Analysis
- Handwriting Analysis
- Insect Analysis
- Paint and Coating Analysis
- Psychological Profiling
- Scent Analysis
- Shoe Print Analysis
- Skeletal Remains Analysis
- Tire Analysis
- Toxicology
DNA Profiling
At fixed spots on a chromosome’s DNA are genes, providing the blueprint for synthesizing proteins. But at other fixed spots are strange repeating sequences of meaningless DNA letters that differ from person to person. DNA Profiling is based on these repeating sequences.
View DNA Profiling
Fingerprinting
Fingerprint analysis uses the location, direction, and type of minutiae points to match fingerprints.

View Fingerprinting
Problems with Forensic Methods
- A method may be unreliable or not proven reliable
- A method may be improperly applied or affected by bias
- Results may be misrepresented in court
View Problems with Forensic Methods
Resources
- FAQs on CODIS and NDIS, FBI
- Forensic Sicence, Britannica
- Forensic Science in Criminal Courts
- By the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) Sep 2016
- Forensic Science, Wikipedia
- Overturning Wrongful Convictions Involving Misapplied Forensics (Innocence Project)
- By the Innocence Project
- Radley Balko, Washington Post
- Blogs and reports on criminal justice for the Washington Post
- Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward
- By the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) August 2009